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Use this guide to learn how to clean fresh mussels for cooking.
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How to Clean Mussels

Learn how to clean mussels step by step-with-easy tips that guarantee clean, grit-free mussels every time.
Prep Time15 minutes
Soaking30 minutes
Total Time45 minutes
Course: Appetizer, Main
Cuisine: Mediterranean
Keyword: how to clean fresh mussels, how to clean mussels
Servings: 2 servings
Calories: 398kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  • Check the Mussels: Discard any mussels with cracked shells or those that do not close when lightly tapped.
  • Soak the Mussels: Place the mussels in a large bowl of ice-cold water. Sprinkle generously with salt and let soak for 20–30 minutes to help purge any sand or grit.
  • Scrub and Debeard: Drain the mussels and rinse briefly. Using a shellfish brush, scrub each mussel under cold running water to remove debris.
  • Remove the beard by pulling it firmly toward the hinge of the shell and discard.
  • Final Rinse: Give the cleaned mussels a final rinse and keep them on fresh ice in the refrigerator until ready to cook.

Notes

  • Buy mussels the same day you plan to cook them for the best flavor and freshness.
  • Fresh mussels should smell clean and briny, never fishy.
  • Mussels should be stored on ice and able to breathe.
  • Not all mussels have beards, but check each one just in case.
  • If a mussel feels unusually light or won’t close when tapped, discard it.
  • Cleaning mussels takes longer than cooking them. Most mussels cook in 5–7 minutes once added to a hot pot.
  • Any mussels that do not open after cooking should be discarded.

Nutrition

Calories: 398kcal | Carbohydrates: 17g | Protein: 55g | Fat: 10g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g | Monounsaturated Fat: 2g | Cholesterol: 130mg | Sodium: 1323mg | Potassium: 1481mg | Vitamin A: 740IU | Vitamin C: 37mg | Calcium: 120mg | Iron: 18mg